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The Grands Causses and their surroundings
bear a wealth of fossils and Millau Museum offers a
complete collection of these. Earth from the end of the Primary Age
has surrendered a great variety of footprints of reptiles
and amphibians. The sediments of the Jurassic Age
sea have
revealed dinosaur footprints and numerous fossils : ammonites,
nautilus, belemnites, fish, ichtyosaurus...
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It is in these same layers of earth that the first
complete elasmosaurus to be discovered in France
was found. This marine reptile, 180million years old, was
found at Tournemire, near
Roquefort (Aveyron).

4 meters long, it has a flat head, a long snake-like neck
and the body of a large fish or sea-mammal, with feet like
flippers.
During the Quartenary period, 2 million years ago, in the
valleys that were being formed, limestone deposits fossilised
the remains of plants.
Some caves have revealed impressive bones of rhinocerous,
hyena, mammoth, bears , aurochs and hippopotamus.
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